Our ability to hear can have a tremendous impact on our lives, but knowing if and when a child is experiencing a problem with his or her hearing can guide treatment and adjustments to the child’s education that can give the child the best shot at a healthy, successful and engaged life.

Most newborns receive their first hearing screening even before they leave the hospital, and should be screened no later than 1 month of age. This simple screening is so easy that it’s often conducted while the babe sleeps. If the baby does not pass the first screening, a more involved, full screening should be conducted by the time the child reaches 3 months of age.

Not all hearing loss occurs at birth. Some hearing loss can occur gradually over time, which is why screenings are recommended not only following birth, but also when a child is about to begin school. You can learn more about hearing loss in Tanner’s Health Library.

There are certain signs to look for in babies that you should raise to a pediatrician or other primary care provider right away:

• The baby is not stirred or startled by loud noises, such as slamming a door or dropping a pan.
• The baby turns his or her head to when he or she sees you but not if you call his or her name.
• The baby is not saying single words, like mama or da-da, by 12 months of age.

Similarly, there are warning signs to watch for in older children as well, including:

• The child’s speech is delayed or not clear.
• The child often asks you to repeat yourself (asks “Huh?” or “What?”).
• You notice the child turns the volume on the television up very high.
• The child has trouble following directions (this is often mistaken for a lack of attention, but could be a consequence of the child’s inability to clearly hear you).

A more thorough screening, called a full hearing test or audiology evaluation, may be necessary to determine if a child is having difficulty hearing. There are several types of hearing tests available, and your child’s pediatrician, ear, nose and throat specialist or audiologist can recommend further evaluation.

If one of these additional tests is recommended, it’s important to follow-up on scheduling the test right away. Hearing problems can impact a child’s ability to develop communication and language skills, social skills and more. There are treatment options, such as hearing aids for children, and referrals that can help.

Tanner Healthcare for Children, part of Tanner Medical Group, has offices in Bremen, Carrollton and Villa Rica. For more information, visit TannerHealthcareForChildren.org or call 770-812-8640.