If you're preparing for your first Pap smear or it's been a few years since your last one, you might be wondering: what happens during a Pap smear, will it hurt and do you still need one if you feel healthy? These are common — and completely normal — questions. The good news is that a Pap smear test is quick, simple and one of the most effective ways to help prevent cervical cancer. Let’s walk through everything you need to know so you feel calm, informed and ready for your appointment.

What is a Pap smear and why do you need one?

A Pap smear (also called a Pap test) is a routine screening that checks for abnormal cells on the cervix — the opening to the uterus. These cells can slowly turn into cancer over time if left untreated. Because these changes often cause no symptoms, the test is essential for early detection. It’s a cornerstone of preventive care and can save lives by catching issues early, when they’re easiest to treat.

Why cervical cancer screening matters

Thanks to widespread screening and HPV testing, cervical cancer rates have dropped significantly. But it’s still a threat — especially if screenings are delayed or skipped. Most cervical cancer cases are preventable with early detection. Without regular Pap smears, abnormal cells can grow unnoticed. You might not feel pain or notice any changes — until it becomes harder to treat. Staying on schedule is a form of self-care and protection.

When to get a Pap smear (and how often)

The following general guidelines are based on recommendations from national medical organizations:

• Ages 21–29: Pap test every 3 years.
• Ages 30–65: Pap + HPV test every 5 years, or Pap alone every 3 years.
• Over 65: You may not need Pap smears if you’ve had a consistent history of normal results.

Your provider may recommend a different schedule based on your health history, past abnormal Pap results or HPV status. At Tanner Women’s Care, we tailor your screening plan to you — not just the calendar.

What to expect during a Pap smear

1. Getting ready: You’ll undress from the waist down; a sheet or gown will be provided for comfort.
2. Exam setup: You’ll lie back on the exam table with feet in stirrups. Your provider will explain each step.
3. Speculum insertion: A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina to view the cervix. You may feel pressure, but it shouldn’t be painful.
4. Cell collection: A soft brush or swab quickly collects cervical cells — this takes just a few seconds.
5. That’s it: The test typically takes less than five minutes, and you can resume your day right after.

Does a Pap smear hurt?

Most people describe it as a little uncomfortable, not painful — more like pressure or a quick pinch. If you’ve felt discomfort before, tell your provider. We can use smaller tools, adjust positioning and go at your pace.

How to prepare for a Pap smear

• Avoid intercourse, douching or vaginal products for 24–48 hours before your exam.
• Try to schedule mid-cycle when you’re not on your period.
• Use the restroom beforehand to reduce pressure.
• Tell us if you’re anxious — we’re here to help you feel safe and supported.

Still feel anxious, even if you’ve had one before?

That’s okay. Even if you’ve had Pap smears before, it’s normal to feel uneasy — especially if a prior experience felt rushed or uncomfortable. At Tanner Women’s Care, we move at your pace, answer every question and focus on your comfort.

Pap smear FAQs

Does a Pap smear detect cancer?

Not directly. A Pap smear detects precancerous changes so we can act early — often before there’s any real danger.

Do I need a Pap smear if I’ve had the HPV vaccine?

Yes. The vaccine protects against several high-risk HPV strains, but not all. Routine Pap and/or HPV testing is still important.

Can I get cervical cancer if I don’t have HPV?

HPV is linked to nearly all cervical cancer cases, but not everyone knows they have it. Screening matters even if you think you’re not at risk.

Pap smear vs. HPV test — what’s the difference?

A Pap smear looks for abnormal cervical cells. An HPV test checks for the virus that can cause those changes. For many people over 30, both are done together.

What if I’ve had a hysterectomy?

If your cervix was removed and the surgery wasn’t for cancer or precancer, you may no longer need Pap smears. We’ll review your history and advise you.

What if your Pap smear results are abnormal?

An abnormal result doesn’t mean you have cancer — it means some cells don’t look typical. Next steps may include:

• Repeating the Pap smear in a few months,
• Adding an HPV test, or
• Scheduling a colposcopy (a closer look at the cervix).

These follow-ups help us monitor changes and step in early if needed.

Why Pap smears are worth it

• Early detection of cervical cell changes.
• Peace of mind about your reproductive health.
• A quick, simple test with lasting benefits.
• Customized screening plans, especially when paired with HPV testing.

Take control of your cervical health

Whether it’s your first Pap smear or just your first in a while, this small step makes a big difference. The test is quick, but the protection it offers is long-term.

Call 770-214-CARE or use our Find a Provider tool to locate expert care. We proudly serve women across Carrollton, Villa Rica, Bremen, Wedowee and communities throughout west Georgia and east Alabama with personalized care.