Shoulder replacement surgery — also called shoulder arthroplasty — is a procedure that removes damaged portions of the shoulder joint and replaces them with artificial components. The new joint is designed to function like a healthy shoulder, helping relieve pain, improve mobility and restore quality of life.

For many patients living with chronic shoulder pain, shoulder replacement surgery can provide long-term relief when other treatments are no longer effective.

Why consider shoulder replacement surgery?

Conditions such as arthritis, severe rotator cuff damage or traumatic injury can lead to ongoing shoulder pain, stiffness and weakness that limit daily activities. When medications, injections or physical therapy no longer ease symptoms, shoulder replacement surgery may be recommended.

An evaluation with an orthopedic specialist can help determine whether surgery is appropriate and which treatment approach best fits your individual needs.

Who is a good candidate for shoulder replacement surgery?

Shoulder replacement surgery is often considered for patients experiencing:

• Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
• Severe rotator cuff tears
• Post-traumatic arthritis following fracture or dislocation
• Avascular necrosis (loss of blood supply to the bone)
• Complex shoulder fractures that cannot be repaired

These conditions can progressively damage the shoulder joint, making everyday activities such as reaching overhead, lifting objects or dressing increasingly difficult.

Types of shoulder replacement surgery

There are several types of shoulder replacement procedures, depending on the condition of the joint and surrounding muscles.

Total shoulder replacement
In a total shoulder replacement, both the ball and socket of the shoulder joint are replaced with artificial components. This procedure is often recommended when arthritis damages both sides of the joint and the rotator cuff remains healthy.

Reverse shoulder replacement
In this procedure, the position of the ball and socket is reversed. This design allows the deltoid muscle to power the arm when the rotator cuff is severely damaged or torn. Reverse replacement is commonly used for large rotator cuff tears or complex shoulder conditions.

Partial shoulder replacement
In some cases, only the ball portion of the joint is replaced. This procedure may be used for certain fractures or when the socket portion of the joint remains healthy.

Your orthopedic surgeon will recommend the procedure based on your condition, anatomy and overall health.

What to expect during recovery

Recovery timelines vary depending on the type of surgery and your overall health. Most patients begin gentle shoulder movement soon after surgery and gradually increase activity as healing progresses.

A sling is typically worn for several weeks to protect the joint while it heals. Physical therapy plays an important role in restoring strength, flexibility and range of motion.

Many patients return to normal daily activities within several weeks, while full recovery may take several months. Your care team will guide you through each stage of recovery to help ensure a safe and steady return to movement.

How long will a shoulder replacement last?

Modern shoulder replacement implants are designed to last 10 to 15 years or longer, depending on factors such as activity level, bone quality and overall health.

Advances in surgical techniques and implant materials continue to improve the durability and long-term success of shoulder replacement procedures. Your orthopedic surgeon can discuss what you can expect based on your individual condition and lifestyle.

Take the next step

If shoulder pain is making it difficult to reach, lift or perform everyday activities, shoulder replacement surgery may help restore comfort and movement.

Schedule a consultation to learn whether shoulder replacement surgery is right for you. Our orthopedic specialists will review your condition and develop a treatment plan designed to help you return to the activities you enjoy.