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Depression: One Size Doesn’t Fit All

Depression is a word we hear often, but don’t always understand. While we all feel down from time to time, depression is a serious mental health issue. And with 18 million Americans suffering from some type of depressive mood disorder, it’s a common one.

Learn the Different Types of Depressive Disorders

Generally, depression is defined by persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness that don’t go away on their own. It could last for a few weeks, months or even years and often gets worse without treatment.

However, we know more about depression today than we ever have before. We understand that a “one size fits all” approach to diagnosing, treating and managing depression doesn’t work. That’s because there are different types of depressive mood disorders, which — along with medical and family history — call for a tailored treatment approach.

Major Depressive Disorder

One type of depressive mood disorder is Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Individuals with MDD feel depressed, hopeless or sad for at least two weeks. It’s a serious mood disorder, and can greatly impact your physical and mental health, keeping you from enjoying your favorite activities.

Even within MDD, there are several different types of disorders. Those include major depressive disorders with:

  • Atypical features
  • Peripartum onset (previously post-partum depression)
  • Seasonal patterns
  • Melancholic features
  • Psychotic features
  • Catatonic features

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) generally has milder symptoms than MDD, but it lasts longer. Two or more of the following symptoms must be present for at least two years to be diagnosed with PDD:

  • Feelings of hopelessness
  • Overeating
  • Lack of appetite
  • Insomnia
  • Excessive sleep
  • A lack of energy
  • Indecisiveness
  • Inability to concentrate
  • Low self-esteem

These categories of depressive mood disorders, including MDD and PDD, aren’t meant to confuse. Rather, they’re meant to help you and your health care providers better identify the type of depression you’re experiencing, and create an effective treatment plan.

If you need to talk to someone about your mental health, please schedule an appointment with your physician today. If you need to find a doctor near you, call Tanner Health System at 770-214-CARE (2273) or visit Find a Provider.

Behavioral Health of West Georgia is located in Villa Rica. For more information, visit BHWestGa.org or call 770-812-3530.

Behavioral Health Care




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